Prof Niro Siriwardena, University of Lincoln, College of Social Science, School of Health and Social Care, Director of Community and Health Research Unit

At times of increasing pressure on emergency departments, and the need for research into different models of service delivery, little is known about how to recruit patients for qualitative research in emergency departments. We report from one study which aimed to collect evidence on patients’ experiences of attending emergency departments with different models of using general practitioners, but faced challenges in recruiting patients. This paper aims to identify and reflect on the challenges faced at all stages of patient recruitment, from identifying and inviting eligible patients, consenting them for participation and finally to engaging them in interviews, and make recommendations based on our learning.


University of Lincoln, College of Social Science Research

Delyth Price, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Division of Population Medicine

Michelle Edwards, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Division of Population Medicine

Andrew Carson-Stevens, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Division of Population Medicine

Alison Cooper, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Division of Population Medicine

Freya Davies, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Division of Population Medicine

Tim Rainer, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Division of Population Medicine

Adrian Edwards, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Division of Population Medicine